WebGuyanese English Creole ( Creolese by its speakers or simply Gayiniiz) is an English-based creole language spoken by the Guyanese people. Linguistically, it is similar to other English dialects of the Caribbean region, based on 19th-century English and has loan words from African, Indian, Arawakan, and older Dutch languages. Web3 Central Syrian dialect continuum, steppe dialects and steppe's edge [4] Toggle Central Syrian dialect continuum, steppe dialects and steppe's edge [4] subsection 3.1 Suxni. 3.2 Palmyrene. 3.3 Qarawi. 3.4 Saddi. 3.5 Rastan. 3.6 Nabki. 3.7 Eastern Qalamūn. 3.8 Mʿaḏ̣ḏ̣amīye. 4 Qalamūn. Toggle Qalamūn subsection
Wave model - Wikipedia
WebCentral Teke is a member of the Teke languages dialect continuum of the Congolese plateau. Central Teke dialects are Ngungwel and Mpu (Mpumpum), Boo (Boma, Eboo – … WebAbstand and ausbau languages. In sociolinguistics, an abstand language is a language variety or cluster of varieties with significant linguistic distance from all others, while an ausbau language is a standard variety, possibly with related dependent varieties. Heinz Kloss introduced these terms in 1952 to denote two separate and largely ... florian aichinger
Diglossia - Wikipedia
WebLahnda ( / ˈlɑːndə /; [1] لہندا ), also known as Lahndi or Western Punjabi, is a group of north-western Indo-Aryan language varieties spoken in parts of Pakistan and India. It is defined in the ISO 639 standard as a "macrolanguage" [2] or as a "series of dialects" by other authors. [3] [a] Its validity as a genetic grouping is not certain. [4] WebA post-creole continuum (or simply creole continuum) is a dialect continuum of varieties of a creole language between those most and least similar to the superstrate language … WebNov 19, 2024 · English: A map describing the principal dialect groupings of the closed West Germanic dialect continuum between German, Frisian, Low Franconian and Low Saxon / Low German after 1945. Based on: W. Heeringa: Measuring Dialect Pronunciation Differences using Levenshtein Distance, University of Groningen, 2009, pp. 232-234. florian aicher architekt